Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Originally developed for text manipulation, it is now used for a wide range of tasks including graphics programming, system administration, network programming, applications that require database access and CGI programming on the Web.
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perl was used in these research abstract https://dh2017.adho.org/abstracts/148/148.pdf, https://dh2018.adho.org/en/a-digital-edition-of-leonhard-eulers-correspondence-with-christian-goldbach/