Freebase was "an open, Creative Commons Attribution (aka CC-BY) licensed collection of structured data," and a "platform for accessing and manipulating that data" via API. Almost 40 million entities and assertions about those entities are stored within a graph database. The database was built by pulling in open data and relies on community contribution to stay updated. Freebase was part of the semantic web and emits Linked Open Data (via RDF) for all its entities.
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This tool is no longer available. It was shut down in May 2016. The last available information about Freebase can be found at the URL above.
Freebase was mentioned in these research abstracts https://dh2016.adho.org/abstracts/296 and https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lehkost/ToolXtractor/master/data/xml/2015/MCDONALD_Jarom_Lyle_At_the_Crossroads_of_Data_and_Wonde.xml (XML version)